Ortofon STM-72 + Weller WTCPS repair + Hakko FX-888D

One morning, I discovered the right channel of my Ortofon STM-72 was dead. While waiting for the Weller WTCPS soldering station to heat up, I carefully peeled the foilcal to pull apart the 2-piece tubular housing so I can resolder the broken cable connection(s). 

Finemet FM-MCT1 MC Step Up Transformers

Looking back to my late 90s home brewer article for Sound Practices issue 17, I noticed that a good number of components in my hifi system then are still serving two and a half decades later. The Tamura TKS83 moving coil step up transformer is one of them.

After building a hifi system for my cousin during lockdown, the Hashimoto HM7s made me realize that while the Tamura TKS83s can equal the HM7s in terms of bandwidth, the TKS83s can sound mechanical. It also became apparent that there are areas in which the classic Altec 4722s and 15095As can be improved upon.

When I finally heard a pair of Peerless 4629s, I was very impressed by their uncanny ability to reproduce very lifelike 3-dimensional vocals. However, I was quite disappointed when I played anything greater than a string or jazz quartet because the sound started getting mushy and dynamically compressed. 

Overall, my ears still prefer the smaller and more affordable brother, the Altec 4722!

During the most recent Kutztown radio meet, John Piro handed me this finely crafted wooden box to audition. As mentioned in my Kutztown coverage, a good friend from Manila, Tony, aka Mr. November HiFi Show, scheduled his visit so we can hunt for tubes, parts + LPs. 

Upon our return from the expedition, a sumptuous dinner prepared by Tish + a bottle of Ripasso awaited us. We capped the evening by hooking this wooden box to my hifi. Our jaws dropped each time we played an LP!

Housed inside the box is a pair of Finemet FM-MCT1s! 

In the ensuing days, I did further evaluation and indeed, these Finemet MC transformers are doing something extra special. My only reservation was, in spite of the potted construction, the FM-MCT1s are more susceptible to hum induction compared to the Altecs and Tamuras. Even if John lined the wooden box heavily with copper shielding, I still had to keep them away from power transformers, AC motors, etc.

Inspired by the sonic niceties I heard, I was undeterred so I contacted Mr. Kimura of General Transformer Sales Co. Ltd. After a few emails aided by Google translate, I finalized my order. 

Gtrans.co.jp is headquartered in the same location as the former Noguchi store we visited in 2015, which is in the basement of Tokyo Radio Department Store in Akihabara.

Kimura-san specified a 3-4 week window for delivery. So I downloaded the spec sheet, studied the schematic and ordered a cast aluminum project box from Amazon.

Within 18 days, the transformers were at my doorstep.👏

Finemet FM-MCT1

These are very well made and quite hefty! They're heavier than the TKS83s which, if memory serves me right, are about the same weight as the HM7s.

 

I chose a different layout for the 145mm x 121mm x 40 mm MC step up transformer chassis for neater routing of RCA cables.

Under the hood

 

The input and output RCA jacks are on the backside mounted on top of the chassis. Only the ground lug was mounted on the side.

I installed the 3-position gain/impedance load selector in front of the chassis.

No matter which cartridge I used - Denon DL103, -R, -C1, Fidelity Research FR1 MkII, Ortofon SPU #1s, -G, -GM, Supex SD900, etc. - male and female vocals + instruments are portrayed with 3-D presence and realism in a deep and wide sound space. The musicians are in my man cave!

Boosted by the Finemets, even the most analytical and dry-sounding MC cartridges in my stash, like the Goldbug Clement II and Sony XL44 came to life with more warmth. If that's a coloration, it's certainly most welcome!

  

These Finemet MC transformers seem like they were configured to resolve every note in the complex musical score and massive instrumentation of late romantic symphonies along with the wide range dynamics from pianississimo to quadruple fortes inscribed therein by the composer. They also excel in reproducing the ambience, airiness and spaciousness of the concert hall's acoustics embedded in well recorded LPs.

I finally found a pair of MC transformers which combine the organic midrange and harmonious richness of classic vintage iron + the wide bandwidth, detail retrieval, and dynamic range of modern magnetics!

Ever since I became an audio DIYer, I pride myself in not being impulsive about upgrading components in my hifi. This is a rare exception!😉

CODA

As luck would have it, last week we had a family get together because a cousin based in Tokyo was visiting and brought some goodies!

Stereo Sound
Tube Kingdom Volume 104

If I got it right, in this survey of commercially available MC step up transformers, the Finemet FM-MCT1 was the only DIY unit.

Despite the wacky nature of the Google translate app, the gist comes across as quite positive!

Enjoy browsing the magazine to Bobbi Humphrey's tune spinning on a Garrard 401 + AB309 tonearm with a Supex SD900 boosted by the Finemet FM-MCT1s!✌

Warming up the Denon DL102

Ever since I acquired a Denon DL102 for my first dedicated mono hifi set up, I found it sounding rather distant and a bit frosty compared to the GE RPX and VRII. 

Since Denon recommends a 1000 ohm load for flattest response, I tried soldering a 1k ohm resistor in parallel with the 47k input (47,000 x 1000/47000 + 1000  = 980 ohms) of my variable EQ phono preamp. Unfortunately, the sound became even more glacial.

I could have been basking in warmth by now (without losing stereo LP compatibility) if I saved up for an Ortofon SPU mono but the DL102 body fits a Gray Research or clone tonearm slide perfectly. Besides, I would rather add more stereo SPUs to my cache.😉

Since I've been using 1:1 line transformers as digital sound processing devices at the output of my CD players for ages, I decided to try the same trick by wiring the Altec 15356 and UTC A20 with a mild step up - 150:600 and 125:500, respectively. Even if both primaries reflected significantly less than Denon's recommended 1000 ohms, what I heard encouraged me to continue to experiment. 

Although I'm not anal retentive about impedance matching, I was curious too see if the sound would improve by using transformers that reflect at least twice the 240 ohm internal impedance of the Denon DL102. I managed to procure the three transformers above: to the left is allegedly a Tamura 600:3k, then I tapped the McMartin MT-4's 10k:60k winding, and at the center is a permalloy 10k:40k, which sells for about $50/shipped from Chinese sellers on AliExpress and eBay. 

 

In the context of my mono hifi set up, the McMartin MT-4 was a bit too warm for my taste. However, even if I upload videos merely for the visual spectacle, the permalloy (above) and Tamura (below) transformers are lush enough for me.😉

But as usual in this hobby, YMMV. 

Happy Listening!😊

MC step up transformer redux + Hashimoto HM-7

When I ordered this pair of MC step up transformers from Mr. Isao Asakura of tube-amps.net (highly recommended👏) for my cousin's system, he suggested the use of high-quality 24-gauge stranded copper wire. I also took note of his MC step up page, in which he discussed his chassis mounting experiments.

Taking the cue from my buddy Nate aka Redboy at HifiHaven.com, who’s a prolific audio DIYer and MC step up builder, I ordered a cast aluminum project box + 24-gauge stranded tinned copper wire from Amazon.

Hashimoto HM-7 - specs

Upon inserting the freshly mounted and wired HM-7 into my hifi set up, my Tamura TKS83 and Altec 4722 sounded comparatively hard and mechanical...🤔

I had to retrace my steps.

Tamura TKS83

Those who are familiar with my Homebrewer article in Sound Practices #17 will remember that the TKS83 was mounted on an aluminum plate + wooden base while the Altec 4722 + others were on plastic project boxes. These were also wired using 99.999% 19-gauge solid-core silver wire + Teflon sleeving, Kimber TCSS or a combination of both. 

In hindsight, whether commercial or DIY, all the Japanese MC step up transformers I've seen in the metal or in MJ Radio Experiment and Stereo Sound Tube Kingdom magazines, were always housed in all metal enclosures or chassis.

Altec/Peerless 15095A + 4722

Before doing further listening comparisons, I remounted all my MC step up transformers on cast aluminum chassis and used 24-gauge tinned stranded copper for wiring. Since we're dealing with very delicate signals at tenths of a millivolt, very fine strands of high purity copper wire + maximum shielding make a lot of sense!

Hashimoto HM-7

After the playing field had been leveled, the Hashimoto HM-7 no longer outclassed my beloved MC step up devices. However, I'm pleased to say that the HM-7 sound falls somewhere in between the detailed and dynamic TKS83 and the organically rich and spacious airiness of the classic 4722!

Alas, these cast aluminum boxes weren't available when I started experimenting with microphone transformers as MC step up devices in the late 90s. Otherwise, I would've used them since I love the industrial vibe of unfinished aluminum!

Budget MC SUTs: Sony HA-T10 vs. Shure Mic Transformers

Way before I knew about SPUs and DL103s, I experimented with an entry level Audio Technica AT31E MC cartridge. Since my NAD 3020 didn't have an MC input, a pair of Sony HA-T10s were recommended at the same discount NYC store. I mounted the cartridge on a Grace G707 which was perched on a "molested" AR-XA. The sound was very different compared to my Grado GTE+1 - quieter background, more detail, deeper and wider soundstage, albeit less midrange presence and warmth.

I moved on to a Grado Signature 8, 8MX, MZ and lost track of my Sony HA-T10s. I probably loaned them to an audio buddy who forgot to return them. During a moment of nostalgia, I hit the BIN button for a pair @ a little over $100, shipped! I've listened to them with all the MC cartridges pictured above and they make pretty nice sounds! 

However, I can only justify the price I paid because of sentimentality. To my ears, the Shure mic transformers below are mucho better performers at ~ $40/pair + some DIY. Remember that HA-T10s were mass produced MC step ups, not limited production transformers using exotic nickel/amorphous/Finemet materials. Thus, sellers asking $200-400/pair are greedy!

 

Through the years, eBay sellers have benefitted from my blurb about Altec 755s, 32 horn, 414 woofer, 4722/15095, GE RPX, Gray Research tonearm + clones, Shure M3D and M7D, etc. Now I doubt if any Sony HA-T10 seller will even link to this upload.😆

Let me just say this to Shure microphone transformer sellers - as good as they are, once you break the $100/pair barrier, you've got tons more competition. So if you've got business smarts, be reasonable!😎

Shure Mic Transformers

Ben C was hunting for Altec 32s, Emilar EH800s 
and EH500s at Jammin' Jersey

Tipped off by my buddy, Ben C (dude in the middle), I scoured eBay for Shure Mic transformers that can be repurposed for MC step-up duty. These transformers typically sell for under $50/pair shipped within the USA.

They don't have model numbers so I'll identify them based on their step-up ratio.

Primary DCR = 35 ohms and 3500 ohms in the secondary. 

I measured a step up ratio of about 1:17, which suits the Denon DL103 and DL103R well. It can be a pinch hitter for the Ortofon SPU in my system, but ideally more gain is needed.

This unit has slightly less gain at about 1:12, primary DCR = 20 ohms and secondary = 2000 ohms. What it gives up in gain is made up for by slightly wider bandwidth. If I were to split hairs, I'd pick this over the 1:17 model above if I were using a DL103 exclusively.

The tonal balance of both Shure transformers is actually quite similar to the Altec 4722 with just a touch less transparency and authority throughout the audio band. At their present asking price, I can highly recommend these transformers to those who want to sample the delights of listening through a classic Denon DL103 low output moving coil cartridge.

Happy listening!