Friday, June 23, 2023

JE Labs Plate Choke Loaded 76 Line Stage Preamp



I acquired this pair of James JS 4120N, 200H @ 15 mA nickel plate chokes from Keith Tan of Euphonia Audio in late '04. Due to my busy performing and teaching schedule back then, they remained boxed up close to two decades.

After going home with me to Manila and back stateside, I finally found time to try the JS 4120Ns in my preamp. After adjustment of voltages and operating points, I was impressed by the increased detail and resolution brought forth by replacing the Allen-Bradley plate load resistors while retaining the sonic aura I've come to treasure from my Bruce Berman-derived 76 > 1/2 6SN7 line stage circuit from Sound Practices Issue 13.

Unfortunately the JS 4120Ns have been out of production for quite a number of years. 😞

!!!WARNING!!! 

The voltages in this project are potentially lethal! Proceed at your own risk!

NOTE: According to the 7N7 data sheet, it has a maximum cathode to heater (filament) voltage rating of 90V. To get around the 142V at the cathode, I lifted the filament potential 65V above ground via a voltage divider network in the B+ supply. Hence, 142 - 65 = 77, which brings it back to spec

100 Hz, 1 kHz and 10 kHz square wave output 
from 2 x Hammond 156C plate choke loaded 1/2 7AF7
+ 1/2 7N7 cathode follower

I tried the budget-friendly Hammond 156C plate load chokes in the circuit above on my loctal preamp as well as on my main preamp with the 76 line stage below.

Detail improved but I missed the micro dynamics and organic quality in the midrange of the JS 4120Ns. That said, I'm now using this topology in the nosTDA1541tube DAC in my main hifi set up. Meanwhile the loctal preamp line stage has been reverted back to its original state with Allen-Bradleys.

NOTE: This choke saturates instantly past 8 mA!

Since the Hammond 156Cs are easy on the wallet (just like the 125ESEs I wrote about decades agoπŸ˜‰), why not try and judge for yourself? If you hear potential, then proceed to the nickel plate choke-equipped circuit below.😊

Custom wound Intact Audio 250H nickel plate chokes

When my cousin commissioned his hifi system, I had to search for an alternative to the JS 4120N. Fortunately, Dave Slagle of Intact Audio willingly obliged to custom wind Ni-rich plate chokes for that project!πŸ‘

I was so impressed with Dave's nickel plate chokesπŸ‘ such that I ordered a pair for myself so I could use the JS 4120Ns for other tubes and circuits. I also confirmed that in order to get the most out of the plate load choke topology, one needs a competent winder, and nickel should be part of the equation!

Even if I always used more rugged 6SN7 GTA and GTB types in the cathode follower section, when I built this preamp over two decades ago, the power supply was configured so that the filament potential was about 75V above ground.

I've always admired the sound (or more appropriately, the lack thereof) of nickel permalloy, having owned the Tamura F7002 and Tango NY15S since the 90s. Even if these output transformers are hefty beasts, which helps the low frequencies, it's not their bass response that captivates the listener. Instead, they present a very natural midrange replete with rich and harmonious overtones, which are virtues I also hear with Finemet.

100 Hz, 1 kHz and 10 kHz square wave output 
from an Intact Audio nickel plate choke loaded 76
+ 1/2 6SN7 cathode follower

After praising the merits of exotic core material, I wouldn’t want readers to get the impression that nickel or Finemet are the quintessential elements to great sound. Tube choice, circuit topology and operating points, parts selection, etc. not to mention the synergy of components in the hifi chain, all contribute to the sonic stew. That's why I encourage audio hobbyists to listen and experiment so that they can carve their path towards their own musical satisfaction. 

Although this video is merely a proof of concept, I got inspired and used my Sony A7II + Voigtlander Ultron 28mm f1.9 LTM lens mounted on a tripod rather than my usual iPhone. So plug in your Koss Porta-Pros or Sennheiser HD6XXs and (hopefully) enjoy!🎢🎹🎻

CD transport: Marantz CD52
DAC: JE Labs nosTDA1541tube + PCLoctal output
Preamp: JE Labs PCL76 line stage 
Amp: JE Labs SE300B mono blocks with Tango NY15S
Speakers: Altec 753C

Maybe πŸ€” I'll talk about my plate choke adventures with SE amps next time!πŸ˜‰






 

Friday, June 9, 2023

Cork Turntable Mat

 

 Rubber hardens as it ages and this is exactly what happened to the rubber mats originally supplied with my Garrard 301, 401, Thorens TD124 and other turntables. I'm aware that modern reproductions are available, but I wanted something more affordable and practical. So I surfed and found a 3-pack cork mat with an LP label indentation for $12 on Amazon.

Does this mat make the sound better?πŸ€” Hmm...frequent visitors to this blog know better that after several decades in this hobby, I've grown averse to typical audiophile hair-splitting.πŸ˜‰

However, I'm happy to report that a few LPs from my collection which are slightly dished or warped now lie flat. That's good and I like the sound.

Try it and hear for yourself!😊

Happy Spinning!🎻🎷🎢





Friday, May 19, 2023

Kutztown Radio Show Spring 2023

 

Tish and I were delighted to have our dear friend Tony, organizer of the annual November Hi-Fi Show event in Manila, as our house guest this past week. Even if he presents the latest in high end audio, his hifi set up is quite eclectic and chosen by ear. It consists of bespoke SE-DHT amps, horn speakers using classic Altec drivers, a grease bearing Garrard 301 + contemporary components for digital streaming and headphone listening. He makes it a point to also feature local DIYers in his annual hifi event by subsidizing their demo rooms. 

Thus, the Kutztown Radio Show is very much his kind of scene too! 


Tubes galore!


From novals (9-pin), directly heated triodes


...to 110-year-old tubes


I'm not familiar with this pair of Hartley speakers.πŸ€” Interesting, nonetheless!


Presenting the Electro-Voice 30W super woofer and...


...the proud new owner.πŸ˜‰


15" Altec 602A Duplex with an intact cone but burnt out 3000B tweeterπŸ˜”


Altec Flamenco + a large format 288-8K (K = Ferrite) driver



4 x Russco idler driven turntables + a pair of Altec 511 horns with 808 (802 motor + Symbiotik diaphragm) drivers


A pair of Russcos housed in a mixing console


A belt-driven Rek O Kut


Bogen B61 (Lenco L70) x 2 with original boxes at $200/each


A restored Fairchild Model 530 transcription turntable


A nice McIntosh MR67 tube FM tuner


A very clean McIntosh MC225 PP7591 stereo amplifier 


What's this guy staring at?πŸ€”


Ooooh 😲..that's a Western Electric 86C amplifier.πŸ‘πŸ‘


Feast your eyes on this Holy Grail! 
(Please disregard the Sovtek 300Bs.πŸ˜†)


After a long day of digging for tubes, transformers and miscellaneous parts, it was time to refresh and recharge with beer 'n burgers at Kutztown Tavern. πŸ»πŸ˜Š

More crate digging, this time for LPs

 

at Young Ones Records in downtown Kutztown


Instead of heading back directly to the Philly 'burbs...


We took a slight detour to BEK HiFi and Double Decker Records in Allentown PA.


A glimpse of DeVore Fidelity speakers


Lotsa LPs!


Looking forward to the next event. 
Hopefully the rest of the gang can tag along too!🍷











Saturday, May 6, 2023

Japanese Idler-Driven Turntable Part 3: Lafayette PK245

 

Page 12 of the 1958 Lafayette Radio Catalog


This is a Lafayette branded turntable manufactured by Teac of Japan in the late 50s. The drive system is an innovative implementation of the basic Rek O Kut L34/37 Rondine Jr. design.



I got this unit with pulverized motor mounts.


Since the original motor mounts are no longer available, I had to improvise by using rubber grommets... 

...and 1/2" x 0.72" 302 stainless steel springs 😊 from Grainger. IIRC, it was part number 1NDJ1.πŸ€”

!!!UPDATE!!!

After further listening tests, I determined that the rubber shock mounts used in the Gray Research turntable were better suited to this design. They can be sourced from Surplus Sales of Nebraska, part number RPS 426-0001.



 The main bearing isn't as substantial compared to the Rek O Kut.


However, the captive bearing is highly polished and the threaded bottom cap houses a hardened gun metal blue thrust pad.


I used SAE 30 non-detergent oil for the main bearing and "Blue" 3-In-One for motor lubrication.


The aluminum platter is a little over 3 Lbs.


This hysteresis motor is similar to the unit fitted to the NEAT P58H. Please click here for full details on servicing that motor and etc. 

The pictures below highlight features unique to the PK245.


Top shell motor bearing reassembly sequence


The bottom shell motor bearing reassembly is exactly like the top shell except for the motor shaft terminating with a 3mm ball bearing on a thrust pad as shown above.


Motor wiring schematic



Gary at The Voice of Music refurbished the idler wheels above.


Idler wheel components


Reassembly sequence


Top = 78 rpm idler wheel + arm
Bottom = 16/33/45 rpm idler wheel + arm


Idler wheel reassembly sequence


60 Hz pulley dimensions + click here for more details regarding motor pulley alignment.



Happy tinkering and listening!